The accusative only affects masculine nouns:
| m | den | einen | keinen
| f | die | eine | keine
| n | das | ein | kein
| p | die | eine | keine
| |
PREPOSITIONS which are ALWAYS followed by accusative:
| bis | until |
| durch | through |
| für | for |
| gegen | against |
| ohne | without |
| um | around |
| entlang | along |
PREPOSITIONS which are followed by accusative IF moving TOWARDS the object:
| in | in/into |
| an | at/by/ on (vertical surfaces) |
| auf | onto (horizontal surfaces)/on/at |
| vor | in front of/outside/before/ago |
| neben | next to/beside |
| hinter | behind |
| zwischen | between |
| über | over/across/about (concerning) |
| unter | under/among/beneath |
VERBS which are followed by accusative: haben, kaufen, sehen, suchen.
SEIN cannot have an object, so cannot be followed by accusative.
© 2000 Mike Wills Learning Services